Techniques for electronic aggregation of information

ABSTRACT

Techniques for an electronic montage system are described. An apparatus may comprise a logic device arranged to execute a montage application comprising an authoring component operative to provide a presentation surface having multiple presentation tiles, receive control directives to associate content files with presentation tiles, generate tile objects for the content files based on content file types for the content files, and store the presentation surface and tile objects as a montage. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

RELATED APPLICATION

This application claims the benefit of, and priority to, previouslyfiled U.S. Provisional patent application Ser. No. 61468525 entitled“Techniques For Electronic Aggregation Of Information” filed on Mar. 28,2011, the subject matter of which is hereby incorporated by reference inits entirety.

BACKGROUND

A montage may comprise an aggregation of separate elements to form asingle composite element. For instance, a montage may comprise acomposite picture made up of several separate pictures, or a videosequence comprising a rapid sequence of disparate images. Electronicmontage systems have been designed to create digital montages usingdigital content, such as a composite web page comprising differentconstituent web pages served from different web applications. Sometimesthe constituent web pages are organized according to a central theme,such as a web pages related to a given search term used by a searchengine, or web pages consistently visited by a user as stored in abrowser history. Often, the constituent web pages are lower-fidelityrepresentations of the actual web page due to space limitations of thecomposite web page. As such, a user may select a constituent web page toretrieve a higher-fidelity version of the selected web page for morein-depth viewing. As an amount of digital information increases,however, it becomes increasingly difficult to build a digital montage ina way that provides meaningful information to a user. It is with respectto these and other considerations that the present improvements havebeen needed.

SUMMARY

This Summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in asimplified form that are further described below in the DetailedDescription. This Summary is not intended to identify key features oressential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended asan aid in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter.

Various embodiments are generally directed to electronic montagesystems. Some embodiments are particularly directed to an electronicmontage system arranged to generate a digital montage from heterogeneousdata sources. The electronic montage system may allow a user to generatea customized digital montage with customized representations for a datasource, thereby allowing other users to quickly identify and select adata source of interest for closer viewing. The electronic montagesystem may publish the customized digital montage to other users via apublishing model, a messaging model, or a combination of a publishingmodel and a messaging model.

In one embodiment, for example, an apparatus may comprise a logic devicearranged to execute a montage application. The logic device maycomprise, for example, a processing system having a processor andmemory. The montage application may comprise an authoring componentoperative to provide a presentation surface having multiple presentationtiles, receive control directives to associate content files withpresentation tiles, generate tile objects for the content files based oncontent file types for the content files, and store the presentationsurface and tile objects as a montage. The montage application mayfurther comprise a presentation component operative to generate a firstuser interface view to present each tile object within each associatedpresentation tile of the presentation surface, receive a controldirective to select a tile object, and generate a second user interfaceview to present a content file corresponding to the tile object.Further, the presentation component may comprise or implement varioususer interfaces consistent with a gesture interface. Other embodimentsare described and claimed.

These and other features and advantages will be apparent from a readingof the following detailed description and a review of the associateddrawings. It is to be understood that both the foregoing generaldescription and the following detailed description are explanatory onlyand are not restrictive of aspects as claimed.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 illustrates an embodiment of a montage system.

FIG. 2 illustrates an embodiment of an authoring component.

FIG. 3A illustrates an embodiment of a presentation surface.

FIG. 3B illustrates an embodiment of a presentation surface with tileobjects.

FIG. 4 illustrates an example for an authoring component.

FIG. 5 illustrates an embodiment of a messaging system.

FIG. 6 illustrates an embodiment of a message flow for a messagingsystem.

FIG. 7A illustrates an embodiment of a user interface view of a message.

FIG. 7B illustrates an embodiment of a user interface view of a montage.

FIG. 7C illustrates an embodiment of a user interface view of a tileobject.

FIG. 7D illustrates an embodiment of a user interface view of a contentfile.

FIG. 8 illustrates an embodiment of a logic flow for an authoringcomponent.

FIG. 9 illustrates an embodiment of a logic flow for a publishingcomponent.

FIG. 10 illustrates an embodiment of a representative montage.

FIG. 11 illustrates an embodiment of a first user interface for amontage.

FIG. 12 illustrates an embodiment of a second user interface for amontage.

FIG. 13 illustrates an embodiment of a third user interface for amontage.

FIG. 14 illustrates an embodiment of a fourth user interface for amontage.

FIG. 15 illustrates an embodiment of a fifth user interface for amontage.

FIG. 16 illustrates an embodiment of a first user interface for acontent file associated with a tile object.

FIG. 17 illustrates an embodiment of a second user interface for acontent file associated with a tile object.

FIG. 18 illustrates an embodiment of a third user interface for acontent file associated with a tile object.

FIG. 19 illustrates an embodiment of a fourth user interface for acontent file associated with a tile object.

FIG. 20 illustrates an embodiment of a fifth user interface for acontent file associated with a tile object.

FIG. 21 illustrates an embodiment of a sixth user interface for acontent file associated with a tile object.

FIG. 22 illustrates an embodiment of a seventh user interface for acontent file associated with a tile object.

FIG. 23 illustrates an embodiment of a sixth user interface for amontage.

FIG. 24 illustrates an embodiment of an eighth user interface for acontent file associated with a tile object.

FIG. 25 illustrates an embodiment of a ninth user interface for acontent file associated with a tile object.

FIG. 26 illustrates an embodiment of a tenth user interface for acontent file associated with a tile object.

FIG. 27 illustrates an embodiment of a first user interface for montagetemplates.

FIG. 28 illustrates an embodiment of a second user interface for amontage template.

FIG. 29 illustrates an embodiment of a third user interface for amontage template.

FIG. 30 illustrates an embodiment of a fourth user interface for amontage template.

FIG. 31 illustrates an embodiment of a fifth user interface for amontage template.

FIG. 32 illustrates an embodiment of a sixth user interface for amontage template.

FIG. 33 illustrates an embodiment of a seventh user interface for amontage template.

FIG. 34 illustrates an embodiment of an eight user interface for amontage template.

FIG. 35 illustrates an embodiment of a ninth user interface for amontage template.

FIG. 36 illustrates an embodiment of a tenth user interface for amontage template.

FIG. 37 illustrates an embodiment of an eleventh user interface for amontage template.

FIG. 38 illustrates an embodiment of a twelfth user interface for amontage template.

FIG. 39 illustrates an embodiment of a thirteenth user interface for amontage template.

FIG. 40 illustrates an embodiment of a fourteenth user interface for amontage template.

FIG. 41 illustrates an embodiment of a fifteenth user interface for amontage template.

FIG. 42 illustrates an embodiment of a sixteenth user interface for amontage template.

FIG. 43 illustrates an embodiment of a first user interface for montagecontrols.

FIG. 44 illustrates an embodiment of a second user interface for montagecontrols.

FIG. 45 illustrates an embodiment of a third user interface for montagecontrols.

FIG. 46 illustrates an embodiment of a fourth user interface for montagecontrols.

FIG. 47 illustrates an embodiment of a fifth user interface for montagecontrols.

FIG. 48 illustrates an embodiment of a sixth user interface for amontage template.

FIG. 49 illustrates an embodiment of a seventh user interface for amontage template.

FIG. 50 illustrates an embodiment of an eighth user interface for amontage template.

FIG. 51 illustrates an embodiment of a computing architecture.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Various embodiments are generally directed to electronic montage systemsarranged to generate a digital montage from heterogeneous data sources.The electronic montage system may allow a user to generate a highlycustomized digital montage using content files generated by differentsoftware programs, such as application programs, for example. Thedigital montage may include one or more tile objects comprisingcustomized representations for an underlying content file. A tile objectmay be constructed using information selectively extracted from acontent file and formatted according to a type definition specificallybuilt for the content file. The type definition includes detailedinformation about a content file, such as file extensions, data schemas,formatting controls, embedded objects, embedded code, properties,scripts, and other file specific information. The type definition alsoincludes a set of rules concerning types of information to extract froma content file, formatting of the extracted information, a number oftile object versions to build, and so forth. In this manner, a widerrange of content files may be used to author a digital montage, whileconstructing highly representative tile objects providing meaningfulinformation for a viewer. This approach allows viewers to easily perusethe tile objects in a montage, identify a content file of interest amongthe many tile objects, and select a tile object to quickly retrieve thecontent file for closer viewing. As a result, the embodiments canimprove affordability, scalability, modularity, extendibility, orinteroperability for an operator, device or network.

FIG. 1 illustrates a block diagram of a montage system 100 having amontage application 140. In one embodiment, for example, the montagesystem 100 and the montage application 140 may comprise variouscomponents, such as components 110, 130, for example. As used herein theterms “system” and “application” and “component” are intended to referto a computer-related entity, comprising either hardware, a combinationof hardware and software, software, or software in execution. Forexample, a component can be implemented as a process running on aprocessor, a processor, a hard disk drive, multiple storage drives (ofoptical and/or magnetic storage medium), an object, an executable, athread of execution, a program, and/or a computer. By way ofillustration, both an application running on a server and the server canbe a component. One or more components can reside within a processand/or thread of execution, and a component can be localized on onecomputer and/or distributed between two or more computers as desired fora given implementation. The embodiments are not limited in this context.

In the illustrated embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the montage system 100and the montage application 140 may be implemented by an electronicdevice. Examples of an electronic device may include without limitationa mobile device, a personal digital assistant, a mobile computingdevice, a smart phone, a cellular telephone, a handset, a one-way pager,a two-way pager, a messaging device, a computer, a personal computer(PC), a desktop computer, a laptop computer, a notebook computer, ahandheld computer, a tablet computer, a server, a server array or serverfarm, a web server, a network server, an Internet server, a workstation, a mini-computer, a main frame computer, a supercomputer, anetwork appliance, a web appliance, a distributed computing system, amultiprocessor system, a processor-based system, a gaming device,consumer electronics, programmable consumer electronics, a television, adigital television, a set top box, a wireless access point, a basestation, a subscriber station, a mobile subscriber center, a radionetwork controller, a router, a hub, a gateway, a bridge, a switch, amachine, or combination thereof. Although the montage application 140 asshown in FIG. 1 has a limited number of elements in a certain topology,it may be appreciated that the montage application 140 may include moreor less elements in alternate topologies as desired for a givenimplementation.

The components 110, 130 may be communicatively coupled via various typesof communications media. The components 110, 130 may coordinateoperations between each other. The coordination may involve theuni-directional or bi-directional exchange of information. For instance,the components 110, 130 may communicate information in the form ofsignals communicated over the communications media. The information canbe implemented as signals allocated to various signal lines. In suchallocations, each message is a signal. Further embodiments, however, mayalternatively employ data messages. Such data messages may be sentacross various connections. Exemplary connections include parallelinterfaces, serial interfaces, and bus interfaces.

In the illustrated embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the montage system mayinclude one or more content files 104-c and the montage application 140.The content files 104-c may comprise digital content generated by asoftware program, such as an application program, a web application, aweb service, and so forth. The montage application 140 may use one ormore selected content files 104-c to generate a montage 120. In oneembodiment, the one or more content files 104-c may be manually selectedby a user. In one embodiment, the one or more content files 104-c may beautomatically selected by a software program, such as by using searchresults related to a given search term used by a search engine, orcontent files 104-c consistently visited by a user as stored in abrowser history.

The montage application 140 may comprise, among other elements, anauthoring component 110 and a presentation component 130. The authoringcomponent 110 may be used by a user to author or produce a montage 120.A user authoring or producing a montage 120 may sometimes be referred toherein as a “content producer.” The presentation component 130 may beused by a user to view or navigate a montage 120. A user viewing ornavigating a montage 120 may sometimes be referred to herein as a“content consumer.” The montage application 140 further includes othercomponents as described in more detail with reference to FIGS. 2-11.

The authoring component 110 may generally manage authoring operationsfor the montage application 140, including generating user interfaceviews and tools to allow a content producer to generate, create orotherwise author a montage 120. A montage 120 may comprise a singularcomposite or aggregation of digital information elements from selectedcontent files 104-c to form a single composite digital informationelement. A montage 120 may comprise, for example, a composite documenthaving different constituent digital information elements generated byheterogeneous applications, such as applications files for applicationprograms. Sometimes the constituent digital information elements areorganized according to a central theme, such as those digitalinformation elements relating to a business project, personal vacation,or a holiday. Often, the constituent digital information elements arelower-fidelity representations of the actual content files 104-c due tospace limitations of the composite document. As such, a content consumermay select a constituent digital information element to retrieve ahigher-fidelity version of the associated content file 104-c for morein-depth viewing.

In one embodiment, for example, the authoring component 110 may bearranged to provide a presentation surface 122 for a montage 120. Thepresentation surface 122 may have multiple presentation tiles 124-adefined or disposed on the presentation surface 122 in a certaintopology. The authoring component 110 may receive control directives102-b to associate certain content files 104-c with certain presentationtiles 124-a. The authoring component 110 may generate tile objects 126-efor the content files 104-c based on various content file types and typedefinitions associated with the content files 104-c. The authoringcomponent 110 may store the presentation surface 122 and tile objects126-e as part of a montage 120, which can then be published ordistributed to various content consumers.

It is worthy to note that “a” and “b” and “c” and similar designators asused herein are intended to be variables representing any positiveinteger. Thus, for example, if an implementation sets a value for a=5,then a complete set of presentation tiles 124-a may include presentationtiles 124-1, 124-2, 124-3, 124-4 and 125-5. The embodiments are notlimited in this context.

The authoring component 110 may begin authoring operations to generate amontage 120 by providing a presentation surface 122 having multiplepresentation tiles 124-a. A presentation surface 122 may comprise atwo-dimensional (2D) or three-dimensional (3D) topological space of anydefined size having a coordinate system and boundaries. Examples for apresentation surface 122 may comprise a document for a word processingprogram, a slide for a presentation program, a worksheet for aspreadsheet program, a note for a note program, a contact card for apersonal information manager (PIM), and other spaces typically used byapplication programs.

A presentation tile 124-a may comprise a defined region of thepresentation surface 122 designated for presenting a discrete set ofinformation, such as a tile object 126-e. A defined region may be of anysize, dimension or shape as desired for a given implementation. A givenpresentation surface 122 may have any number of presentation tiles124-a, and each presentation tile 124-a may have a set of definitions(e.g., size, shape, dimension, geometry) to ensure that all thepresentation tiles 124-a fit within a given size for a presentationsurface 122. Definitions for presentation tiles 124-a may dynamicallychange based on a presentation surface 122, set of content files 104-c,associations between content files 104-c and a presentation tile 124-a,tile objects 126-e associated with content files 104-c, properties for adisplay, properties for a device, user preferences, and other factors.The embodiments are not limited in this context.

In one embodiment, a content producer may custom define a presentationsurface 122 and presentation tiles 124-a. A user interface for themontage application 140 may provide various controls specificallydefined to modify characteristics of a presentation surface 122 and aset of presentation tiles 124-a on the presentation surface 122.Examples of such controls may include without limitation drawingcontrols, dimension controls, size controls, width controls, heightcontrols, pixel controls, refresh controls, and so forth. Alternatively,a content producer may select from any number of montage templatesproviding different presentation surfaces and presentation tiles 124-a.

The authoring component 110 may receive control directives 102-b toassociate certain content files 104-c with certain presentation tiles124-a. The authoring component 110 may generate a user interface viewand tools allowing a user to select a content file 104-a, and associatethe content file 104-a with a presentation tile 124-a. For instance, auser may use an input device such as a pointing device to select acontent file 104-1 and drag the content file 104-1 over a presentationtile 124-1. A user selection may generate a control directive 102-b as amessage or signal indicating the selection to the authoring component110. Alternatively, control directives 120-b may be programmaticallygenerated in accordance with a content selection algorithm. Forinstance, a content selection algorithm may have a set of defined rulesto automatically select content files 104-c from results of a searchgenerated by a search engine, or by analysis of user browsing patterns.The embodiments are not limited in this context.

A content file 104-c may comprise any digital information element ordigital content generated by a software program, such as an applicationprogram, a web application, a web service, a client application, aserver application, a system program, and so forth. Different softwareprograms may generate different types of digital content. As such,digital content generated by different software programs may compriseheterogeneous digital content. Examples for a content file 104-c mayinclude without limitation application files, such as a word processingfile, a spreadsheet file, a presentation file, a personal informationmanager (PIM) file, a database file, a publisher file, a drawing file, anote file, a message file, a project file, and so forth. Furtherexamples for a content file 104-c may include multimedia files, such asan audio file, an image file, a video file, an audio/video (AV) file, ananimation file, a game file, a markup file, a web page file, a socialnetworking service (SNS) file, and so forth. It may be appreciated thatthese are merely a few examples of a content file 104-c, and embodimentsare not limited to these examples.

In one embodiment, a content file 104-c may comprise a content file fora productivity suite of inter-related client applications, serverapplications and web services, designed for a particular operatingsystem, such as a MICROSOFT® OFFICE productivity suite for MICROSOFTWINDOWS®, made by Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, Wash. Examples forclient applications may include without limitation MICROSOFT WORD,MICROSOFT EXCEL®, MICROSOFT POWERPOINT®, MICROSOFT OUTLOOK®, MICROSOFTACCESS®, MICROSOFT INFOPATH®, MICROSOFT ONENOTE®, MICROSOFT PROJECT,MICROSOFT PUBLISHER, MICROSOFT SHAREPOINT® WORKSPACE, MICROSOFT VISIO®,MICROSOFT OFFICE INTERCONNECT, MICROSOFT OFFICE PICTURE MANAGER,MICROSOFT SHAREPOINT DESIGNER, and MICROSOFT LYNC. Examples for serverapplications may include without limitation MICROSOFT SHAREPOINT SERVER,MICROSOFT LYNC SERVER, MICROSOFT OFFICE FORMS SERVER, MICROSOFT OFFICEGROOVE® SERVER, MICROSOFT OFFICE PROJECT SERVER, MICROSOFT OFFICEPROJECT PORTFOLIO SERVER, and MICROSOFT OFFICE PERFORMANCEPOINT® SERVER.Examples for web services may include without limitation MICROSOFTWINDOWS LIVE®, MICROSOFT OFFICE WEB APPLICATIONS, MICROSOFT OFFICE LIVE,MICROSOFT LIVE MEETING, MICROSOFT OFFICE PRODUCT WEB SITE, MICROSOFTUPDATE SERVER, and MICROSOFT OFFICE 365. The embodiments are not limitedto these examples.

In one embodiment, a content file 104-c may comprise a content filepersonally authored by a same content producer of the montageapplication 140 to create a montage 120. For instance, assume a contentproducer is a project manager for a business project, and during thecourse of the business project, has authored various application filesassociated with the business project, such as a word processing file, aspreadsheet file, and a presentation file. The content producer may usethe authoring component 110 of the montage application 140 to create anexecutive report having tile objects 126-e for each file personallyauthored by the content producer.

The authoring component 110 may generate tile objects 126-e for selectedcontent files 104-c based on various content file types for the contentfiles 104-c. Once a content file 104-c has been associated with apresentation tile 124-a, the authoring component 110 may generate a tileobject 126-e for the selected content file 104-c. In one embodiment, asingle content file 104-c may be associated with a single presentationtile 124-a, thereby forming a one-to-one correspondence. In oneembodiment, multiple content files 104-c may be associated with a singlepresentation tile 124-a, thereby forming a one-to-many correspondence.

A tile object 126-e may comprise a representation, agent or “teaser” fora content file 104-c. A tile object 126-e is a concise set ofinformation from an associated content file 104-c rendered in a way thatallows a content consumer to quickly and easily determine whether anassociated content file 104-c is of interest, and merits closerinspection of the associated content file 104-c.

A tile object 126-e may be generated using a content portion 106-dretrieved from a content file 104-c. A content portion 106-d maycomprise a subset of information derived or extracted from a completeset of information stored by a content file 104-c. One advantage of amontage 120 is that information from different content files 104-c maybe presented on a single presentation surface 122. However, each contentfile 104-c may comprise a greater amount of information than can bepresented within a defined region of a single presentation tile 124-a.For instance, if a content file 104-1 comprises a word processingdocument, the authoring component 110 may be unable to fit all theinformation (e.g., text, figures, images, drawings, embedded objects)contained within the word processing document within an available areaor space of a presentation tile 124-1, even when miniaturized as athumbnail. As such, the authoring component 110 may retrieve a subset ofinformation from a set of information contained within the contentsource 104-1, format the subset of information to fit within a set ofboundaries for the presentation tile 124-1, and store the formattedsubset of information as a tile object 126-1. For example, the tileobject 126-1 may comprise a combination of a title for the wordprocessing document, a content producer (e.g., author) of the wordprocessing document, and an image from the word processing document.

A tile object 126-e may also include, or be associated with, a reference(e.g., an address, pointer or link) to a corresponding content file104-c. When a tile object 126-e is selected by a user for closerinspection, the reference may be used to retrieve a correspondingcontent file 104-c to present a full-fidelity presentation of thecontent file 104-c. In one embodiment, the reference may be to thecontent file 104-c as stored in a local datastore. In this case, thereference may be used to retrieve the content file 104-c usingpeer-to-peer technology. In one embodiment, the reference may be to thecontent file 104-c stored in a remote datastore. In this case, thereference may be used to retrieve the content file 104-c using networkstorage and access technology.

In one embodiment, a single content file 104-c may be associated with asingle presentation tile 124-a. In this case, a single tile object 126-eis presented in each presentation tile 124-a. In one embodiment,multiple content files 104-c may be associated with a singlepresentation tile 124-a. In this case, multiple tile objects 126-e maybe presented in a single presentation tile 124-a. When rendered, acontent consumer may use a selector tool provided by the presentationcomponent 130 to navigate between multiple tile objects 126-e presentedin different presentation tiles 124-a, and also between multiple tileobjects 126-e presented in a single presentation tile 124-a, so that thecontent consumer can select a tile object 126-e of interest. Forinstance, assume a content producer associates pictures fromcorresponding content files 104-1 to 104-100 with the presentation tile124-1. Thumbnails for the 100 pictures may be generated as tile objects126-1 to 126-100, and sized to fit within a given dimension for thepresentation tile 124-1. A selector tool may be used to navigate betweenthe tile objects 126-1 to 126-100 to select and enlarge a given picture.

Once a user has completed authoring operations to associate differentcontent files 104-c with different presentation tiles 124-a of apresentation surface 122, the authoring component 110 may store thepresentation surface 122 and tile objects 126-e as part of a montage120.

The presentation component 130 may generally manage presentationoperations for the montage application 140, including generating userinterface views and tools to present a montage 120 on an electronicdisplay for an electronic device. In one embodiment, for example, thepresentation component 130 may generate a first user interface view topresent each tile object 126-e within each associated presentation tile124-a on the presentation surface 122 of the montage 120. Thepresentation component 130 may receive control directives 132-f toselect a tile object 126-e, and generate a second user interface view topresent a content file 104-c corresponding to the selected tile object126-e.

FIG. 2 illustrates a more detailed block diagram of the authoringcomponent 110 of the montage application 140. The authoring component110 may intelligently generate a tile object 126-e for an associatedcontent file 104-c by retrieving certain portions of content from thecontent file 104-c based on a type definition for the content file 104-ctype. For instance, the portion of content may comprise text from thecontent file 104-c, metadata for the content file 104-c, an object fromthe content file 104-c, or some combination thereof.

In one embodiment, a content file 104-c may be stored in a localdatastore 210 implemented within a same electronic device implementingthe montage application 140. For example, a computing device mayimplement the montage application 140 using content files 104-1, 104-2stored on a mass storage device of the computing device. In oneembodiment, a content file 104-c may be stored in a remote datastore 212implemented by a different electronic device as the one implementing themontage application 140. For example, a computing device may implementthe montage application 140 using a content file 104-3 stored on a massstorage device of a server device.

In the illustrated embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the authoring component110 may comprise or implement multiple type modules 202-g. Each typemodule 202-g may correspond to a content file type for a respectivecontent file 104-c. Examples for a content file type for a content file104-c may include without limitation application file types, such as aword processing file type, a spreadsheet file type, a presentation filetype, a PIM file type, a database file type, a publisher file type, adrawing file type, a note file type, a message file type, and so forth.Further examples for a content file 104-c may include multimedia filetypes, such as an audio file type, an image file type, a video filetype, an AV file type, an animation file type, a game file type, amarkup file type, a web page type, and so forth. It may be appreciatedthat these are merely a few examples of a content file types, andembodiments are not limited to these examples.

A type module 202-g may retrieve information from a content file 104-cbased on a type definition 204-h for a content file type, and generate atile object 126-e based on the retrieved information and the typedefinition 204-h. A type definition 204-h may comprise a set ofdefinitions, rules, properties, methods, events, coordinates orinstructions to extract selected portions from a content file 104-c, andformat the extracted portions within a defined region of a presentationtile 124-a. By implementing specific types definitions 204-h forspecific content files 104-c, the authoring component 110 may generatehighly customized tile objects 126-e specifically designed for aparticular context (e.g., business, personal) and associated set ofcontent consumers. A type definition 204-h may be a default typedefinition provided with the montage application 140, or a user-definedtype definition that is created using the montage application 140.

By way of example, assume a content file 104-1 is a word processingdocument 104-1, a type module 202-1 is for a word processing file type,and a type definition 204-1 is a set of definitions for the wordprocessing file type. The type definition 204-1 may include varioustypes of information used in creating a tile object 126-1. For instance,the type definition 204-1 may include supported file formats associatedwith different versions of a word processing application, such asextensible markup language formats (e.g., .docx, .docm, .dotx, .dotm),binary formats (e.g., .doc, .dot), and open document formats (e.g.,.odt). The type definition 204-1 may include security credentials (e.g.,passwords, certificates, public or private keys) to access encryptedfiles. The type definition 204-1 may include tools to access embedded orloaded code for a file (e.g., macros, expansion packs). The typedefinition 204-1 may include supported fields in a document (e.g., Askfield, Author field, Database field, Fillin field, Includepicture field,Includetext field, Mailmerge field). The type definition 204-1 mayinclude rules to handle links for a document (e.g., linked objects,master documents, template references, linked cascading style sheetreferences). The type definition 204-1 may include rules to handle datasets (e.g., mail merge data). The type definition 204-1 may includerules to handle object linking and embedding (OLE) objects. Otherinformation for the type definition 204-1 is possible, and theembodiments are not limited in this context.

Further, the type definition 204-1 may contain a set of rules pertainingto types of information to retrieve from the content file 104-1. Forinstance, the type definition 204-1 may include three classes ofinformation and associated rules, including a content and propertiesclass (e.g., paragraphs or properties) from the content file 104-1, acontent objects class (e.g., image, embedded object) for the contentfile 104-1, and a content pages class within the content file 104-1, orsome combination thereof. It may be appreciated that any number ofclasses or categories may be defined for a given content file type.

In one embodiment, examples for the content and properties class may beillustrated in TABLE 1 as follows:

TABLE 1 Content/Property Description Title (property) The title propertyof a document Abstract The abstract of a document Filename The filenameof the document Author The author of the document Title (1^(st) instanceof title style) The first paragraph with Title style applied First NBody Paragraphs The first N body paragraphs within the document First NHeadings The first N paragraph headings used within the document

In one embodiment, examples for the content objects class may beillustrated in TABLE 2 as follows:

TABLE 2 Object Description 1^(st) Image (not in table) The first imagewithin the document that is not in a table Image is filled and centeredwithin the tile 1^(st) Image (filled and The first image within thedocument centered) Image is filled and centered within the tile 1^(st)Table The first table within the document Table image is clipped to fitwithin the tile For a table that contains LTR language clipping willstart at a top left corner of table For a table that contains RTLlanguage clipping will start at top right corner of table 1^(st)SmartArt ® (filled The first SmartArt graphic within the and centered)document SmartArt image is filled and centered within the tile 1^(st)Chart (filled and The first chart within the document centered) Chartimage is filled and centered within the tile Table of Contents (TOC) Thefirst TOC, as it appears in web layout, (Web Layout) within the document1^(st) SmartArt (shrunk) The first SmartArt graphic within the documentSmartArt image is shrunk and then centered to fit within the tile 1^(st)Chart (shrunk) The first chart graphic within the document Chart imageis shrunk and then centered to fit within the tile 1^(st) Equation Thefirst equation within the document TOC (Print Layout) The first TOC, asit appears in print layout, within the document. The TOC will be clippedto fit the dimension of the tile

In one embodiment, examples for the content pages class may beillustrated in TABLE 3 as follows:

TABLE 3 Page Description 1^(st) Page (Print Layout + shrunk) The 1^(st)page (non-cover page) in the document as represented in Print Layout Theimage is shrunk and then centered to fit within the tile 1^(st) Page(Web Layout) The 1^(st) page (non-cover page) in the document asrepresented in Web Layout Cover Page (Print Layout + The 1^(st) coverpage in the document as shrunk) represented in Print Layout The image isshrunk and then centered to fit within the tile 1^(st) Page (PrintLayout) The 1^(st) page (non-cover page) in the document as representedin Print Layout The image is filled and centered within the tile CoverPage (Print Layout) The 1^(st) cover page in the document as representedin Print Layout The image is filled and centered with the tile CoverPage (Web Layout) The 1^(st) cover page in the document as representedin Web Layout

The authoring component 110 may use the type module 202-1 and associatedtype definition 204-1 to retrieve a content portion 106-1 from thecontent file 104-1 from the local datastore 210. The type module 202-1may then organize and format the content portion 106-1 to generate thetile object 126-1. For instance, a rule for the type definition 204-1may state that any text retrieved from within the document, such as thefirst N paragraphs, will retain style formatting as specified within adocument. Another rule may be that content properties that are notactual text within a document will be formatted as Normal style asdefined within the document. Yet another rule may be that if the entiretext of the content portion 106-1 cannot fit within the dimensions ofthe presentation tile 124-1 then an ellipsis “ . . . ” will be appendedat the end of the text. These are merely some exemplary rules, andothers are possible. The embodiments are not limited in this context.

In some cases, the type definition 204-1 may define a set of rules tocreate the tile object 126-1 from a combination of a content andproperties class, a content object class, and a content page class,sometimes referred to informally as a “mashup.” This provides for ahighly customized tile object 126-1 constructed to represent content ofthe content file 104-1.

In one embodiment, examples for different class combinations may beillustrated in TABLE 4 as follows:

TABLE 4 Class Combination Description Title + author + First N The titleon one line, then author, then the paragraphs first N body paragraphsthat can fit within the tile Title + author The title on one line andthen author Title + First N paragraphs The title on one line, and thenthe first N body paragraphs that can fit within the tile Filename +author + First If no title, then use the filename on one N paragraphsline, then author, then the first N body paragraphs that can fit withinthe tile Filename + author If no title, then use the filename on oneline, and then author Filename + First N If no title, then use thefilename on one paragraphs line, and then the first N body paragraphsthat can fit within the tile Title + 1^(st) image (not The title on oneline and then the 1^(st) image, in table) which is not in a tableFilename + 1^(st) image If no title, then use the filename on one (notin table) line, and then the 1^(st) image, which is not in a table

The type definition 204-1 may also provide rules limiting the tileobject 126-1 to a single class or type within a class. For instance, arule may define the type module 202-1 to only use content in the form oftext from the content file 104-1, or content objects in the form ofimages for the content file 104-1.

The type definition 204-1 may further identify a device to generate thetile object 126-1 for the content file 104-1. For instance, a rule maydefine the type module 202-1 to interact with a server device togenerate and retrieve the tile object 126-1.

The type definition 204-1 may still further provide rules to generate alist of multiple versions of the tile object 126-1 for presentation to auser for final selection. For instance, a rule may generate P versionsof the tile object 126-1, with P representing any positive integer(e.g., P=10). A list of multiple versions of the tile object 126-1 maybe generated in accordance with examples given in TABLE 5 as follows:

TABLE 5 Tile Object Version Class Title + author + First N paragraphsClass Combination Filename + author + First N paragraphs ClassCombination Title + First N paragraphs Class Combination Filename +First N paragraphs Class Combination Title + 1st image (not in table)Class Combination Filename + 1st image (not in table) Class CombinationTitle + author Class Combination Filename + author Class Combination 1stPage (Print Layout) Page Cover Page (Print Layout) Page 1st Page (WebLayout) Page Cover Page (Print Layout + shrunk) Page AbstractContent/Property Title (property) Content/Property First N BodyParagraphs Content/Property Filename Content/Property 1st Image (filledand centered) Content Object 1st Chart (filled and centered) ContentObject 1st SmartArt (filled and centered) Content Object TOC (WebLayout) Page 1st Table Content Object 1st Image (not in table) ContentObject 1st Chart (shrunk) Content Object 1st SmartArt (shrunk) ContentObject 1st Equation Content Object Title (1st instance of title style)Content/Property 1st Page (Print Layout + shrunk) Page Cover Page (WebLayout) Page TOC (Print Layout) Content Object Author Content/PropertyFirst N Headings Content/Property

The type module 202-g may generate a tile object 126-e using additionalinformation to that provided by a type definition 204-h. For instance, atype module 202-g may receive as input information about a presentationtile 124-a selected for a content file 104-a. A type module 202-g mayreceive information such as a location, size, shape, dimension,geometry, boundaries, adjacent presentation tiles 124-a, adjoiningpresentation tiles 124-a, and so forth. For instance, if a type module202-1 is using type definition 204-1 to construct a tile object 126-1that is too large for current dimensions of a presentation tile 124-1,the type module 202-1 may use information about adjacent or adjoiningpresentation tiles 124-2, 124-3 to determine whether the currentdimensions for the presentation tile 124-1 may be increased toaccommodate a larger tile object 126-1, and the current dimensions forthe presentation tiles 124-2, 124-3 may be decreased accordingly. Theauthoring component 110 may implement various fitting algorithms toaccommodate such cases.

FIG. 3A illustrates an embodiment of a user interface view 300 generatedby the authoring component 110. The user interface view 300 may includea presentation surface 122 with a number of empty presentation tiles124-a before any tile objects 126-e have been created for the contentfiles 104-c. The user interface view 300 may also include variousgraphical user interface (GUI) tools 302-s for receiving controldirectives 102-b from an author, such as a copy command 302-1, a cutcommand 302-2, and a paste command 302-3. Other GUI tools 302-s may beused beyond those shown in FIG. 3A, such as a move command, a pastespecial command, and so forth.

The user interface view 300 may further include a file navigation tool304. The file navigation tool 304 may comprise a file managerapplication for a given OS designed for navigating a file system withstored data files. For instance, the file navigation tool 304 may beused to navigate and present various content files 104-c from the localdatastore 210 or the remote datastore 212. An example of a filenavigation tool 304 may include MICROSOFT WINDOWS EXPLORER designed fora MICROSOFT WINDOWS operating system. Other file navigation tools may beused as well.

During authoring operations, the authoring component 110 may receive acontrol directive 102-b to associate the content file 104-1 with thepresentation tile 124-1 from an input device, such as a pointing device308 or a gesture 310 on a touch-screen display, for example. Forinstance, a content producer may create a montage 120 by utilizing thefile navigation tool 304 to navigate and present content files 104-cstored by one or both datastores 210, 212. The content producer may usevarious input devices, such as a pointing device 308 or a gesture 310 ona touch-screen display, to select a content file 104-c for apresentation tile 124-a. As shown, the pointing device 308 may be usedto select the content file 104-1 and use a drag-and-drop technique tomove the content file 104-1 over the presentation tile 124-1.Alternatively, the GUI input tools 302 may be used to perform similaroperations.

FIG. 3B illustrates an embodiment of a user interface view 320 generatedby the authoring component 110. The user interface view 320 may includea presentation surface 122 with a filled presentation tile 124-1 after atile object 126-1 has been created for the content file 104-1. Once thecontent producer selects the content file 104-1 and associates it withthe presentation tile 124-1, the authoring component 110 may identify acontent file type for the content file 104-1. In this example, theauthoring component 110 identifies the content file type for the contentfile 104-1 as an application file type, and more particularly, a wordprocessing file. The authoring component 110 may utilize the type module202-1 and the type definition 204-1 specifically designed for generatingtile objects from word processing files. The type module 202-1 may usethe type definition 204-1 to retrieve the appropriate content portion106-1 from the content file 104-1, with the content portion 106-1comprising information of a content and properties class, a contentobjects class, a content pages class, or a class combination. The typemodule 202-1 may use the content portion 106-1 to generate the tileobject 126-1, and present the tile object 126-1 within boundaries of thepresentation tile 124-1.

FIG. 4 illustrates an example of the authoring component 110 generatingthe tile object 126-1. As shown, the content file 104-1 may comprisevarious types of information of the content and properties class,including a title 402, a first paragraph 404, a second paragraph 406,and various metadata 408. The content file 104-1 may further comprisevarious types of information of the content objects class, including animage 410, a bar chart 412, and an equation 414. The type definition204-1 may include five rules, including a first rule to use a specifictile template labeled “Tile Template 1,” a second rule to retrieve atitle 402, a third rule to retrieve an author from metadata 408, afourth rule to retrieve a first N paragraphs 404, 406 (e.g., N=2), and afifth rule to retrieve a first graph, which in this case is the barchart 412. The type module 201-1 may use the type definition 204-1 toretrieve the content portion 106-1 from the content file 104-1 accordingto rules 1-5 of the type definition 204-1, and generate the tile object126-1, which is presented as a user interface view with the specificinformation of the content portion 106-1 formatted according to “TileTemplate 1.”

FIG. 5 illustrates an embodiment of a messaging system 500 suitable forpublishing or distributing a montage 120 generated by the montageapplication 140. A content producer may generate a montage 120 using themontage application 140 using various user interface views provided bythe user interface component 540. The user interface 538 may comprise anative user interface component for the montage application 140, or auser interface component for an OS executing the montage application 140(e.g., Microsoft Windows). Once a montage 120 has been generated, acontent producer may distribute the montage 120 to various contentconsumers using a publishing model, a messaging model, or a combinationof a publishing model and a messaging model.

In one embodiment, the montage application 140 may use a publishingcomponent 532 to publish a montage and associated content files 104-cfrom a local datastore 210 to the remote datastore 212. The remotedatastore 212 may be implemented as part of a network storage server 550accessible by a network service, such as a social networking service(SNS), for example. Content consumers may access the network service toview the network service versions.

In one embodiment, the montage application 140 may use a native messagecomponent 534 to send a montage 120 and associated content files 104-cas a message 516 and message attachments via a messaging architecture,such as a message server 540. Content consumers may access and view themessage versions. Alternatively, the montage application 140 may use anexternal (non-native) message application 542-k.

In one embodiment, the montage application 140 may use a combination ofboth the publishing model and the messaging model, by publishing amontage 120 and associated content files 104-c to a network service,receive links 518-n for network versions of the montage 120 andassociated content files 104-c, and send a message 516 with the links518-n. Content consumers may access the message 516, select a link518-n, and view the network version of the montage 120. Further, contentconsumers may select a tile object 126-e of the montage 120 to view thenetwork version of the content file 104-c associated with the selectedtile object 126-e.

The montage application 140 may use a security component 536 to managepermissions and access to a montage 120 and associated content files104-c by content consumers. The security component 536 may manageaccounts, authentication information, authorization information,security information (e.g., encryption/decryption algorithms, securitykeys, certificates, etc.), permission levels, and so forth. In oneembodiment, the security component 536 may receive a control directivefrom an input device representing a command from a content producer toauthorize communicating content files 104-c from the local datastore 210to the remote datastore 212 for the network storage server 550accessible by a network service.

In the illustrated embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the messaging system 500may comprise multiple computing devices 510-j, a message server 540 anda network storage server 550 all communicating over a network 530. Thecomputing devices 510-j may each implement the montage application 140and/or one or more message applications 542-k. Although the messagingsystem 500 as shown in FIG. 5 has a limited number of elements in acertain topology, it may be appreciated that the messaging system 500may include more or less elements in alternate topologies as desired fora given implementation.

The network 530 may comprise a communications framework designed tocommunicate information between the various devices of the messagingsystem 500. The network 530 may implement any well-known communicationstechniques, such as techniques suitable for use with packet-switchednetworks (e.g., public networks such as the Internet, private networkssuch as an enterprise intranet, and so forth), circuit-switched networks(e.g., the public switched telephone network), or a combination ofpacket-switched networks and circuit-switched networks (with suitablegateways and translators).

The message server 540 may comprise or employ one or more servercomputing devices and/or server programs that operate to perform variousmethodologies in accordance with the described embodiments. For example,when installed and/or deployed, a server program may support one or moreserver roles of the server computing device for providing certainservices and features. Exemplary message server 540 may include, forexample, stand-alone and enterprise-class server computers operating aserver OS such as a MICROSOFT OS, a UNIX® OS, a LINUX® OS, or othersuitable server-based OS. Exemplary server programs may include, forexample, communications server programs such as MICROSOFT OFFICECOMMUNICATIONS SERVER (OCS) for managing incoming and outgoing messages,messaging server programs such as MICROSOFT EXCHANGE SERVER forproviding unified messaging (UM) for e-mail, voicemail, VoIP, instantmessaging (IM), group IM, enhanced presence, and audio-videoconferencing, and/or other types of programs, applications, or servicesin accordance with the described embodiments.

The network storage server 550 may also comprise or employ one or moreserver computing devices and/or server programs that operate to performvarious methodologies in accordance with the described embodiments. Forexample, when installed and/or deployed, a server program may supportone or more server roles of the server computing device for providingcertain services and features. Exemplary network storage server 550 mayinclude, for example, stand-alone and enterprise-class server computersoperating a server OS such as a MICROSOFT OS, a UNIX OS, a LINUX OS, orother suitable server-based OS. Exemplary server programs may include,for example, network storage server programs such as MICROSOFT LIVEproviding online network storage of documents and files, includingmultimedia or media files such as images, photographs, photo albums,videos, video albums, and so forth. Exemplary server programs mayfurther include, for example, network application programs such associal networking application programs, search applications, documentmanagement programs, weblogs (blogs), word processing programs,spreadsheet programs, database programs, drawing programs, documentsharing programs, message applications, web services, web applications,web server, and/or other types of programs, applications, or services inaccordance with the described embodiments.

The computing devices 510-j may each comprise a processor 502 and amemory 504 communicatively coupled to the processor 502. The processor502 and the memory 504 may each be communicatively coupled to acommunication interface 509. An exemplary architecture and examples forcomputing devices 510-j may be described with reference to FIG. 51.

The communication interface 509 may comprise or implement variouscommunication techniques to allow the computing devices 510-j tocommunicate with each other and the other devices of the messagingsystem 500 via the network 530. For instance, the various devices of themessaging system 500 may each include a communication interface 509 thatimplements various types of standard communication elements designed tobe interoperable with the network 530, such as one or morecommunications interfaces, network interfaces, network interface cards(NIC), radios, wireless transmitters/receivers (transceivers), wiredand/or wireless communication media, physical connectors, and so forth.By way of example, and not limitation, communication media includeswired communications media and wireless communications media. Examplesof wired communications media may include a wire, cable, metal leads,printed circuit boards (PCB), backplanes, switch fabrics, semiconductormaterial, twisted-pair wire, co-axial cable, fiber optics, a propagatedsignal, and so forth. Examples of wireless communications media mayinclude acoustic, radio-frequency (RF) spectrum, infrared and otherwireless media.

In various embodiments, the communication interface 509 may comprisemultiple different types of transports 512-m. Each of the transports512-m may implement or utilize a same or different set of communicationparameters to communicate information between the various devices of themessaging system 500. In one embodiment, for example, each of thetransports 512-m may implement or utilize a different set ofcommunication parameters to communicate information between thecomputing devices 510-j and the message server 540. Some examples ofcommunication parameters may include without limitation a communicationprotocol, a communication standard, a radio-frequency (RF) band, aradio, a transmitter/receiver (transceiver), a radio processor, abaseband processor, a network scanning threshold parameter, aradio-frequency channel parameter, an access point parameter, a rateselection parameter, a frame size parameter, an aggregation sizeparameter, a packet retry limit parameter, a protocol parameter, a radioparameter, modulation and coding scheme (MCS), acknowledgementparameter, media access control (MAC) layer parameter, physical (PHY)layer parameter, and any other communication parameters affectingoperations for the communication interface 509 implemented by thecomputing devices 510-j. The embodiments are not limited in thiscontext.

In various embodiments, the communication interface 509 of the computingdevice 510-1 may implement different communication parameters offeringvarying bandwidths or communications speeds. For instance, the transport512-1 may comprise a high-speed interface implementing suitablecommunication parameters for high-speed communications of information tothe network 530, while the transport 512-2 may comprise a low-speedinterface implementing suitable communication parameters for lower-speedcommunications of information to the network 530.

With respect to wired communications, for example, the transport 512-1may comprise a network interface designed to communicate informationover a packet-switched network such as the Internet. The transport 512-1may be arranged to provide data communications functionally inaccordance with different types of wired network systems or protocols.Examples of suitable wired network systems offering data communicationservices may include the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the Internet Protocol (IP) suiteof communications standards, the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), theDatagram Congestion Control Protocol (DCCP), the Stream ControlTransmission Protocol (SCTP), the Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP),the Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) protocol, the Open ShortestPath First (OSPF) suite of protocols, Reliable Transport Protocol (RTP),the IETF Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP), and so forth. The transport512-2 may be arranged to provide data communications in accordance withdifferent message protocols, such as the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol(SMTP), extended SMTP (ESMTP), Post Office Protocol (POP), POP3, theInternet Message Access Protocol (IMAP), Multipurpose Internet MailExtensions (MIME) protocol, Unix-to-Unix Copy (UUCP) protocol, theInternational Telecommunication Union (ITU) suite of protocols such asthe ITU-T X.400 protocol, and so forth. It may be appreciated that otherwired communications techniques may be implemented, and the embodimentsare not limited in this context.

With respect to wireless communications, for example, the transport512-1 may comprise a radio designed to communicate information over awireless local area network (WLAN). The transport 512-1 may be arrangedto provide data communications functionality in accordance withdifferent types of wireless network systems or protocols. Examples ofsuitable wireless network systems offering data communication servicesmay include the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)802.xx series of protocols, such as the IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n series ofstandard protocols and variants (also referred to as “WiFi”), the IEEE802.16 series of standard protocols and variants (also referred to as“WiMAX”), the IEEE 802.20 series of standard protocols and variants, andso forth. The transport 512-2 may comprise a radio designed tocommunication information across data networking links provided by oneor more cellular radiotelephone systems. Examples of cellularradiotelephone systems offering data communications services may includeGSM with General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) systems (GSM/GPRS),CDMA/1×RTT systems, Enhanced Data Rates for Global Evolution (EDGE)systems, Evolution Data Only or Evolution Data Optimized (EV-DO)systems, Evolution For Data and Voice (EV-DV) systems, High SpeedDownlink Packet Access (HSDPA) systems, High Speed Uplink Packet Access(HSUPA), and so forth. It may be appreciated that other wirelesstechniques may be implemented, and the embodiments are not limited inthis context.

In various embodiments, the communication interface 509 of the computingdevice 510-1 may implement a same set of communication parametersoffering identical or substantially similar bandwidths or communicationsspeeds. However, the transports 512-1, 512-2 may be utilized by themontage application 140 and/or the message application 542-1 atdifferent points in time. In one embodiment, for instance, the montageapplication 140 may communicate a montage 120 and one or more contentfiles 104-c for the montage 120 during a first time interval, and themontage application 140 and/or the message application 542-1 maycommunicate a message 516 with information pertaining to the montage 120and/or supporting content files 104-c during a second time interval. Inone embodiment, for example, the first and second time intervals may becompletely discontinuous, where a start time and an end time for thefirst time interval are before a start time for the second timeinterval. In one embodiment, for example, the first and second timeintervals may be partially overlapping, where a start time for the firsttime interval is before a start time for the second time interval butthe end time for the first time interval is after the start time for thesecond time interval. The embodiments are not limited in this context.

The computing devices 510-j may each implement the montage application140 with the message component 534 and/or one or more messageapplications 542-k arranged to communicate various types of messages ina variety of formats. One embodiment will be described with reference tothe message applications 542-k for the messaging model, although suchdescriptions may apply to other embodiments utilizing the messagecomponent 534 of the montage application 140.

Each of the message applications 542-k may be representative of aparticular kind of transport, enabling handling of messages ofparticular types and formats for the particular application. The messageapplications 542-k may comprise without limitation a facsimileapplication, a video message application, an instant messaging (1M)application, a chat application, an electronic mail (email) application,a short message service (SMS) application, a multimedia message service(MMS) application, a social network system (SNS) application, and soforth. It is to be understood that the embodiments are not limited inthis regard and that the message applications 542-k may include anyother type of messaging or communications application which isconsistent with the described embodiments. It also is to be appreciatedthat the computing devices 510-j may each implement other types ofapplications in addition to message applications 542-k which areconsistent with the described embodiments.

As shown in FIG. 5, for example, the computing devices 510-1, 510-2implement respective message applications 542-1, 542-2. The messageapplications 542-1, 542-2 may generally operate to generate, send,receive, update, modify and otherwise manage messages for the computingdevices 510-1, 510-2. It may be appreciated that the implementationdetails shown for the computing device 510-1 and its message application542-1 as described herein also applies to the computing device 510-2 andits respective message application 542-2.

In one embodiment, the message applications 542-1, 542-2 are implementedas stand-alone client-based applications stored and executed by localresources provided by the computing devices 510-1, 510-2, such as theprocessor 502 and the memory 504 of the computing device 510-1, ratherthan network based message applications implemented on network devicesand accessed by the computing devices 510-1, 510-2 via a web browser. Inone embodiment, the message applications 542-1, 542-2 may comprisedistributed applications suitable for distributed processing andpartially executing on local resources for the computing devices 510-1,510-2 and partially executing on network resources. Additionally oralternatively, the message applications 542-1, 542-2 may comprisenetwork based message applications implemented on network devices andaccessed by the computing devices 510-1, 510-2 via a web browser. Theembodiments are not limited in this context.

In one embodiment, for example, the message application 542-1 may bearranged to communicate a message 516 over a transport 512-2. Themessage 516 may include one or more embedded links 518-n for a montage120 and/or one or more content files 104-c and/or a montage 120 whencommunicated over the transport 512-2. The one or more embedded links518-n may comprise, for example, a reference to the montage 120 and/orthe one or more content files 104-c as stored on the network storageserver 550 and accessible by a message sender or a message recipient.

Each of the links 518-n may comprise a reference or pointer to storedmontage 120 and content files 104-c that a user can directly follow, orthat is followed automatically by a program. References are data typesthat refer to a referent (e.g., stored montage 120 and content files104-c such as an object, file, data item, and so forth) elsewhere inmemory of a device (e.g., a file server) and are used to access thereferent. Generally, a reference is a value that enables a program todirectly access the referent. The referent may be stored on a samedevice as the reference or a different device as the reference. Mostprogramming languages support some form of reference. Examples for thelinks 518-n may include without limitation hypertext and hyperlinks,such as those used by the World Wide Web (WWW). Hypertext is text withhyperlinks. A hyperlink typically comprises an anchor, which is alocation within a message from which the hyperlink can be followed. Thetarget of a hyperlink is the stored montage 120 and/or content file104-c to which the hyperlink leads. The user can follow the link whenits anchor is shown by activating it in some way, such as by touching it(e.g., with a touch screen display) or clicking on it with a pointingdevice (e.g., a mouse). When a link 518-n is activated its target isdisplayed, via a web browser or an application program.

As previously described, the montage application 140 may use a hybrid ofboth the publishing model and the messaging model, by publishing amontage 120 and associated content files 104-c to the remote datastore212 of the network storage server 550, receive links 518-n for networkversions of the montage 120 and associated content files 104-c, and senda message 516 with the links 518-n. Content consumers may access amessage 516, select a link 518-n, and view the network version of themontage 120. Further, content consumers may select a tile object 126-eof the montage 120 to view the network version of the content file 104-cassociated with the selected tile object 126-e. This hybrid model may bedescribed in more detail with reference to FIG. 6.

FIG. 6 illustrates an embodiment of a message flow for the messagingsystem 500. As shown in FIG. 6, the publishing component 532 may publisha montage 120 and associated content files 104-c to a network service652. The publishing component 532 may send the montage 120 andassociated content files 104-c to the network storage server 550 overthe transport 512-1 as indicated by arrow 602. As a high-speedtransport, the transport 512-1 may have sufficient bandwidth totransport larger file size typically associated with the content files104-c, relative to a message size for a message 516, for example.

The network storage server 550 may receive the montage 120 and theassociate content files 104-c, and store them in the remote datastore212. The network storage server 550 may then send links 518-n to themontage 120 and the content files 104-c as stored in the remotedatastore 212, as indicated by arrow 604.

The publishing component 532 may receive the links 518-n, and forwardthe links to the authoring component 110. The authoring component 110may associate a link 518-n with each tile object 126-e, and update themontage 120 with the associations so that a content consumer can selecta tile object 126-e and access an associated content file 104-c from theremote datastore 212 for deeper viewing of the content file 104-c.

In one embodiment, consistent with the publishing model, the authoringcomponent 110 may send the updated montage 120 to the publishingcomponent 532. The publishing component 532 may then publish the updatedmontage 120 and the links 518-n on the network service 652 as indicatedby arrow 606. For instance, the network service 652 may comprise asocial networking service (SNS), and content consumers having a definedrelationship with the content producer (e.g., friends) may access themontage 120 and associated content files 104-c via the published links518-n. In another example, the network service 652 may provide anaccount to the content producer, which can be enabled for viewing bycontent consumers according to permissions set for the network service652 and/or the security component 536. A content consumer may access thenetwork service 652 via the computing device 510-2, select the link518-n to a file for the montage 120 via a web browser, request themontage 120 from the remote datastore 212 as indicated by arrow 610. Thenetwork service 652 may receive the request, and send the montage 120 tothe computing device 510-2 as indicated by arrow 612. The computingdevice 510-2 may present the montage 120 as a user interface view of thepresentation surface 122 with the tile objects 126-e in the presentationtiles 124-a. The computing device 510-2 may generate a user interfaceview as a web page for a web browser, or as a user interface view of anapplication program, such as the montage application 140 or a montageviewer designed to view a montage 120.

In one embodiment, consistent with the messaging model, the authoringcomponent 110 may forward the updated montage 120 and links 518-n to themessage component 534 (or message application 542-1). The messagecomponent 534 may receive as inputs the links 518-n and message content620. The message content 620 may comprise a message from the contentproducer. The message component 534 may generate a message 516 with themessage content 620 and the links 518-n. Additionally or alternatively,the message 516 may optionally include the montage 120 and/or certaincontent files 104-c depending on file size restrictions and availablebandwidth on the message transport 512-2. The montage 120 may comprise afull-fidelity version of the montage 120, or a lower-fidelity version ofthe montage 120 more suitable for available bandwidth of the transport512-2, such as a thumbnail version of the montage 120.

The message component 534 may send the message 516 over the transport512-2 to the message application 542-2 of the computing device 510-2 viathe message server 540 as indicated by arrow 608. A content consumer mayopen the message 516, select the link 518-n to the montage 120, andrequest the montage 120 from the remote datastore 212 as indicated byarrow 610. The network service 652 may receive the request, and send themontage 120 to the computing device 510-2 as indicated by arrow 612. Thecomputing device 510-2 may present the montage 120 as a user interfaceview of the presentation surface 122 with the tile objects 126-e in thepresentation tiles 124-a. The computing device 510-2 may generate a userinterface view as a web page for a web browser, or as a user interfaceview of an application program, such as the montage application 140 or amontage viewer designed to view a montage 120.

FIG. 7A illustrates an embodiment of a user interface view 700 of anexemplary message 516. As described with reference to FIG. 6, a contentproducer may use the montage application 140 and/or the messagingapplication 542-1 to generate and send a message 516 with a montage 120or a reference to the montage 120. A content consumer may receive themessage 516 via the computing device 510-2 and the messaging application542-2. The user interface view 700 provides an example for a message 516implemented as an email message.

The message 516 may comprise a ribbon bar 702 having various commandelements for an email, such as a Reply button, a Reply to All button, aForward button, a Delete button, a Move to Folder button, and a CreateRule button, among others. The message 516 may further comprise anaddress bar 704 with addressing information, and a message body 706. Themessage body 706 may comprise a surface having montage file thumbnail720 and a link 518-1 to the montage 120 as stored in the remotedatastore 212. The montage file thumbnail 720 may comprise alower-fidelity version of the montage 120.

A content consumer may select the montage thumbnail 720 using an inputdevice, such as a pointing device 710, for example. A content consumermay also select the link 518-1 titled “Student Class Trip” using aninput device, such as a gesture 712 on a touch-screen display, forexample. In both cases, the selection launches a web browser or anapplication program to view the montage 120.

FIG. 7B illustrates an embodiment of a user interface view 740 of amontage 120 once launched from the message 516. Depending on a givenimplementation for the computing device 510-2, the computing device510-2 may generate the user interface view 740 as a web page for a webbrowser, or as a user interface view of an application program, such asthe montage application 140 or a montage viewer 730 specificallydesigned to view a montage 120. For instance, the presentation component130 of the montage application 140 implemented for the computing device510-2 and/or the montage viewer 730 may receive a control directive toopen the montage 120, and initiate operations to retrieve the montage120 from the remote datastore 212. The presentation component 130 and/orthe montage viewer 730 may present the user interface view 740 of themontage 120, including the presentation surface 122 with the tileobjects 126-e in the appropriate presentation tiles 124-a.

When rendered as a web page, the presentation component 130 may use codespecifically designed for a web page, such as Hypertext Markup Language(HTML) or similar code. However, HTML code may be limited by a giventype of web browser implemented by the client device 510-2. Whenrendered as a user interface view for the montage viewer 730, thepresentation component 130 and/or the montage viewer 730 may use codeoptimized for the montage viewer 730. For instance, a montage 120 may begenerated using HTML code for a web page, with extensible markuplanguage (XML) code embedded within the HTML code. The XML code may begenerated with a data schema specifically designed for the montageapplication 140 or the montage viewer 730. As such, the montageapplication 140 or the montage viewer 730 may render a higher-fidelityversion of the montage 120 relative to a lower-fidelity version of themontage 120 used for a web page.

FIG. 7C illustrates an embodiment of a user interface view 750 of anexample of a montage 120 as presented in the montage viewer 730. Asdescribed with reference to FIG. 7B, the montage viewer 730 may presentthe user interface view 740 of the montage 120, including thepresentation surface 122 with the tile objects 126-e in the appropriatepresentation tiles 124-a. Assume that the presentation surface 122includes the tile object 126-1 for the content file 104-1 as describedwith reference to FIG. 4.

A content consumer may select the tile object 126-1 using an inputdevice, such as a pointing device 710, for example. The presentationcomponent 130 of the montage application 140 implemented for thecomputing device 510-2 and/or the montage viewer 730 receives a controldirective to select the tile object 126-1, and retrieves the contentfile 104-1 for the tile object 126-1 from the remote datastore 212.

FIG. 7D illustrates an embodiment of a user interface view 760 of acontent file 104-1 once launched from the montage 120. The presentationcomponent 130 and/or the montage viewer 730 may present the userinterface view 760 with a full-fidelity version of the content file104-1 retrieved from the remote datastore 212. Alternatively, a contentfile 104-1 may be rendered using a native application program similar tothe one used to generate the content file 104-1, or a viewerspecifically designed for such an application program. The embodimentsare not limited in this context.

In various embodiments, the presentation component 130 may dynamicallygenerate a montage 120 for viewing on displays having differentproperties, such as different sizes, resolution, refresh rates,backlighting, power consumption, and so forth. In such cases, thepresentation component 130 may be arranged to detect display propertiesof a display, and modify a montage 120 for presentation on the display.For instance, the presentation component 130 may generate a much largerversion of a montage 120 with a greater number of presentation tiles124-a and tile objects 126-e when presented on a large wall display withtouch controls as found in many conference rooms. Meanwhile, thepresentation component 130 may generate a smaller version of a montage120 with a fewer number of presentation tiles 124-a and tile objects126-e when presented on a smart phone. Similarly, the presentationcomponent 130 may generate a montage 120 with different levels offidelity based on screen resolution or pixel size of a given display. Inanother example, the presentation component 130 may generate one versionof a montage 120 when in portrait mode, and another version of themontage 120 when in panoramic mode, such as when a user rotates a smartphone or tablet. The embodiments are not limited in this context.

Operations for the above-described embodiments may be further describedwith reference to one or more logic flows. It may be appreciated thatthe representative logic flows do not necessarily have to be executed inthe order presented, or in any particular order, unless otherwiseindicated. Moreover, various activities described with respect to thelogic flows can be executed in serial or parallel fashion. The logicflows may be implemented using one or more hardware elements and/orsoftware elements of the described embodiments or alternative elementsas desired for a given set of design and performance constraints. Forexample, the logic flows may be implemented as logic (e.g., computerprogram instructions) for execution by a logic device (e.g., ageneral-purpose or specific-purpose computer).

FIG. 8 illustrates one embodiment of a logic flow 800. The logic flow800 may be representative of some or all of the operations executed byone or more embodiments described herein, such as the authoringcomponent 110 of the montage application 140.

In the illustrated embodiment shown in FIG. 8, the logic flow 800 mayprovide a presentation surface having multiple presentation tiles atblock 802. For example, the authoring component 110 may provide apresentation surface 122 having multiple presentation tiles 124-a viathe user interface 538. The presentation surface 122 may be selectedfrom among a number of montage templates, or custom designed by acontent producer.

The logic flow 800 may receive a control directive to associate acontent file with a presentation tile at block 804. For example, theauthoring component 110 may receive a control directive 102-b toassociate a content file 104-c with a presentation tile 124-a. Thecontrol directive 102-b may be from an input device representing acommand by the content producer.

The logic flow 800 may identify a content file type for the content fileat block 806. For example, the authoring component 110 may identify acontent file type for the content file 104-c. Identification may beperformed by inspecting a file extension of the content file 104-c,metadata for the content file 104-c, analysis of information within thecontent file 104-c, information for an application program used toproduce the content file 104-c, and so forth.

The logic flow 800 may retrieve a portion of content from the contentfile based on the content file type at block 808. For example, theauthoring component 110 may select a type module 202-g based on thecontent file type, and use the selected type module 202-g to retrieveappropriate content portion 106-d from the content file 104-c inaccordance with a type definition 204-h associated with the content filetype discovered for the content file 104-c. In one embodiment, thecontent file 104-c may be stored in the local datastore 210, and thecontent portion 106-d retrieved over a data bus using the filenavigation tool 304. In one embodiment, the content file 104-c may bestored in the remote datastore 212, and the content portion 106-dretrieved over a network using the file navigation tool 304.

The logic flow 800 may generate a tile object based on the contentportion at block 810. For example, the authoring component 110 may usethe selected type module 202-g to generate a tile object 126-e from theretrieved content portion 106-d in accordance with associated typedefinition 204-h. The tile object 126-e may be presented within apresentation tile 124-a. The tile object 126-e is designed to presentsufficient information about the underlying content file 104-c to allowa content consumer to determine whether he or she would like to view afull-fidelity view of the content file 104-c.

The logic flow 800 may store the presentation surface and tile object asa montage at block 812. For example, the authoring component 110 maystore the presentation surface 122 and any tile objects 126-e as themontage 120. The montage 120 may then be distributed, published andconsumed by various content consumers using the messaging system 500,for example.

FIG. 9 illustrates one embodiment of a logic flow 900. The logic flow900 may be representative of some or all of the operations executed byone or more embodiments described herein, such as the presentationcomponent 130 of the montage application 140.

In the illustrated embodiment shown in FIG. 9, the logic flow 900 maygenerate a montage comprising a presentation surface with multiplepresentation tiles each having a tile object for a corresponding contentfile at block 902. For example, the presentation component 130 maygenerate a montage 120 comprising a presentation surface 122 withmultiple presentation tiles 124-a each having a tile object 126-e for acorresponding content file 104-c.

The logic flow 900 may send the montage and content files to a networkservice at block 904. For example, the publishing component 532 of themontage application 140 may send the montage 120 and associated contentfiles 104-c to a network storage server 550 for storage by a remotedatastore 212 accessible via a network service 652.

The logic flow 900 may receive references to the montage and eachcontent file at block 906. For example, the publishing component 532 mayreceive links 518-n to the montage 120 and each content file 104-c. Thelinks 518-n may comprise references or pointers to network versions ofthe montage 120 and each content file 104-c as stored on the remotedatastore 212.

The logic flow 900 may associate a reference for a content file with acorresponding tile object at block 908. For example, the publishingcomponent 532 may pass the received links 518-n to the authoringcomponent 110. The authoring component 110 may associate a link 518-nfor a content file 104-c with a corresponding tile object 126-e. When acontent consumer selects a tile object 126-e, the presentation component130 may retrieve a content file 104-c associated with the tile object126-e via the associated link 518-n.

The montage system 100 and the montage application 140 may implementvarious types of user interfaces to create a montage 120 and also tomanipulate or control content of a montage 120. FIGS. 10-26 provide someexemplary user interface views for a content consumer to manipulate orconsume a montage 120 as prepared by a content producer using themontage system 100 and the montage application 140. FIGS. 27-50 providesome exemplary user interface views for a content producer to author orproduce a montage 120 for consumption by a content consumer using themontage system 100 and the montage application 140. The embodiments,however, are not limited to these exemplary user interface views.

In various embodiments, the presentation component 130 may be arrangedto generate various user interfaces for a montage 120 designed for agesture interface, such as an electronic device with a touch-screendisplay, a touch-pad, or other touch-based input device. The userinterfaces may be used to produce and consume a montage 120.

In one embodiment, a gesture interface is implemented via a touch-screendisplay. A touch-screen display is an electronic visual display that candetect the presence and location of a touch within the display area. Theterm generally refers to touching the display of the device with afinger or hand. Touch-screens can also sense other passive objects, suchas a stylus. Touch-screens are common in devices such as all-in-onecomputers, tablet computers, navigation devices, mobile phones, videogames, and smart phones, among others. A touch-screen allows a user moredirect interaction with content as displayed, rather than indirectinteraction via a cursor controlled by an input device, such as a mouseor touchpad.

FIG. 10 illustrates a user interface view 1000 of a montage 1002. Themontage 1002 may comprise a representative example of a montage 120 asdescribed with reference to FIGS. 1-9.

The user interface view 1000 illustrates a montage 1002 for arepresentative example of a use scenario of the montage system 100 andthe montage application 140. Suppose a content consumer has a daughterand her Girl Scout troop recently took a trip to the local zoo. The tripwas a great success—the Girl Scouts had fun and learned a lot. After thetrip, the troop leader put together a report in the form of the montage1002 to share with all of the Girl Scouts and their families. Themontage 1002 has photos and videos from the trip, research reports thatthe girls wrote before the trip and stories about the day. The troopleader utilizes the montage application 140 as a content producer tocreate a montage 1002 for the trip, and sends the montage 1002 to one ormore content consumers using one of the publishing techniques describedwith reference to FIGS. 5, 6. A content consumer may received themontage 1002, and open it up for viewing on a device with a touch-screendisplay by tapping or “clicking” the display, thereby opening themontage 1002 for viewing.

FIG. 11 illustrates a user interface view 1100 of the montage 1002. Asshown in the user interface view 1100, the montage 1002 comprisesvarious tile objects 1102-x. In this example, the montage 1002 has 9tile objects 1102-1 to 1102-9. Tile object 1102-3 may comprise multiplephotographs, or alternatively, multiple tile objects 1102-x eachcorresponding to a single photograph may be associated with a singlepresentation tile. The embodiments are not limited in this context.

As shown in FIG. 11, the tile object 1102-3 comprises a first photographillustrating a picture of a child. Assume a content consumer chooses tomanipulate the tile object 1102-3 to display additional photographs(e.g., <Click 2× for each photo—4 clicks for the gallery>). Forinstance, the content consumer may use one or more fingers to perform agesture motion such as a left-to-right swiping motion as indicated byarrow 1106 while making contact with the touch-screen display presentingthe montage 1002.

FIG. 12 illustrates a user interface view 1200 of the montage 1002. Asshown in the user interface view 1200, the gesture motion causes asecond photograph of children with a gorilla to appear in replacement ofthe first photograph. Meanwhile, the other tile objects 1102-1, 1102-2and 1102-4 to 1102-9 remain unchanged. This feature provides anadvantage of allowing a content consumer to quickly manipulate andconsume a larger number of tile objects and associated content files indifferent portions of the montage 1002 while remaining within a samescreen area typically consumed by an entire user interface. The userinterface view 1200 further shows the content consumer making anotherleft-to-right swiping motion as indicated by the arrow 1106.

FIG. 13 illustrates a user interface view 1300 of the montage 1002. Asshown in the user interface view 1300, the swiping motion causes a thirdphotograph of children standing near a fence to appear in replacement ofthe second photograph. Meanwhile, the other tile objects 1102-1, 1102-2and 1102-4 to 1102-9 remain static and unchanged. The user interfaceview 1300 also shows tile object 1102-4 which comprises a collection ofreports, with a first report represented by a tile object having apicture of a penguin in the background. The content consumer may thenuse the user interface 1300 to peruse various reports in the collection(e.g., <Click 2× for each, 4 clicks for the gallery>). For instance, theuser interface view 1300 further shows the content consumer selectingthe tile object 1102-4 showing a first picture of a penguin, and makinga left-to-right swiping motion of the tile object 1102-4 as indicated bythe arrow 1106.

FIG. 14 illustrates a user interface view 1400 of the montage 1002. Asshown in the user interface view 1400, the gesture motion causes asecond report having an image of a lion in the background to appear inreplacement of the first report for the tile object 1102-4. Meanwhile,the other tile objects 1102-1, 1102-2, 1102-3 and 1102-5 to 1102-9remain unchanged. The user interface view 1400 further shows the contentconsumer making another swiping motion as indicated by the arrow 1106.

FIG. 15 illustrates a user interface view 1500 of the montage 1002. Asshown in the user interface view 1500, the gesture motion causes a thirdreport having an image of an elephant to appear in replacement of thesecond report for the tile object 1102-4. Meanwhile, the other tileobjects 1102-1, 1102-2, 1102-3 and 1102-5 to 1102-9 remain unchanged.The content consumer may see the third report, and decides to examinethe third report in greater detail. The content consumer performs atapping motion on the third report as indicated by the circle 1504 toopen up the original content file associated with the tile object 1102-4(e.g., <click 2x>).

FIG. 16 illustrates a user interface view 1600 of a content file 104-cassociated with the tile object 1102-4. As shown in the user interfaceview 1600, the tapping motion retrieves a content file 104-c associatedwith the tile object 1102-4, and causes the third report titled“Interesting facts about elephants” to appear in the entire screen areato facilitate reading of the third report. The content consumer may nowread the report in greater detail. However, since a report may be largerthan available screen size, the content consumer can navigate the reportusing various directional gestures to view different portions of thereport. For instance, after viewing the first two pages, the contentconsumer may make a left-to-right swiping motion as indicated by thearrow 1106 to scroll through the unseen pages (e.g., <Click 2x>). It isworthy to note that the report has been enlarged for presentation on theentire screen area of the display and replaces any user interface viewof the montage 1002.

FIG. 17 illustrates a user interface view 1700 of a content file 104-cassociated with the tile object 1102-4. As shown in the user interfaceview 1700, the swiping motion causes the report to move fromleft-to-right to display a right portion of the report that was hiddenfrom view in the user interface view 1600. Assume the content consumerrealizes that this is not the report she wanted to view, and makes atop-to-bottom swiping motion as indicated by an arrow 1704 to surfaceand view a set of controls for the report collection and see the otherdocuments (e.g., <click 2x>).

FIG. 18 illustrates a user interface view 1800 of a content file 104-cassociated with the tile object 1102-4. As shown in the user interfaceview 1800, the downward swiping motion causes a set of controls 1804 toappear at a top of the report. The controls 1804 may include, forexample, thumbnails of other reports in the report gallery. The contentconsumer remembers that she wanted to view the report about penguins asrepresented by the control 1802. The content consumer selects thecontrol 1802 by performing a tapping motion 1504 above the control 1802(e.g., <click 2x>).

FIG. 19 illustrates a user interface view 1900 of a content file 104-cassociated with the tile object 1102-4. As shown in the user interfaceview 1900, the tapping motion causes the user interface view 1900 todisplay a report titled “Penguins: The Coolest Birds In Town.” Assumethe content consumer desires to skip ahead a bit in the report, andperforms a bottom-to-top swiping motion as indicated by an arrow 1904.

FIG. 20 illustrates a user interface view 2000 of a content file 104-cassociated with the tile object 1102-4. As shown in the user interfaceview 2000, the upward swiping motion brings up a page view 2002, withthumbnails for various pages in the report. The content consumer decidesto read the fourth page as represented by the control 2004, and performsa tapping motion as indicated by the circle 1504 on the control 2004 tomove to the fourth page (e.g., <click 2x>).

FIG. 21 illustrates a user interface view 2100 of a content file 104-cassociated with the tile object 1102-4. As shown in the user interfaceview 2100, the tapping motion brings up a larger view of the fourthpage. Once the content consumer is finished reviewing the fourth page,the content consumer performs a downward swiping motion again from thetop-to-bottom in order to surface the controls 1804.

FIG. 22 illustrates a user interface view 2200 of a content file 104-cassociated with the tile object 1102-4. As shown in the user interfaceview 2200, the downward swiping motion brings up the controls 1804. Thecontrols 1804 include various controls labeled as “Share,” “Like,”“Comments,” as well as a close icon 2204 with a capital letter “X.” Theclose icon 2204 may be used to close a document. The content consumercloses the report to go back to the original surface view by tapping theclose icon 2204 (e.g., <Click 4x>).

FIG. 23 illustrates a user interface view 2300 of the montage 1002. Theuser interface view 2300 is the same or similar to the user interfaceview 1300, which illustrates a latest configuration or state prior tothe content consumer navigating away to view the gallery of reports ofthe tile object 1102-4. For instance, the tile object 1102-3 stilldisplays the third photograph of children by a fence. In this manner,the content consumer can navigate backwards and forwards through thevarious tile objects 1102-x without losing track of where they are inthe montage 1002. For instance, the content consumer can navigatethrough the gallery of reports associated with the tile object 1102-4,and return back from such navigation to find the other tile objects1102-1, 1102-2, 1102-3 and 1102-5 to 1102-9 in a same state as prior tonavigating the gallery of reports associated with the tile object1102-4.

In addition, the user interface view 2300 illustrates a case where thecontent consumer notices a social networking service (SNS) page aboutthe “Woodland Park Zoo” shown as tile object 1102-6. The contentconsumer performs a tapping motion on the tile object 1102-6 asindicated by the circle 1504 to go to the SNS page (e.g., <click 2x>).

FIG. 24 illustrates a user interface view 2400 of a content file 104-cassociated with the tile object 1102-6. As shown in the user interfaceview 2400, the tapping motion brings up a content file 104-c in the formof a SNS page 2402. On the SNS page 2402 is an SNS story 2404 about the“Woodland Park Zoo” and various SNS controls 2406 associated with theSNS story 2404. The content consumer reads the SNS story 2404, andselects a SNS control 2406 by performing a tapping motion as indicatedby the circle 1504 to indicate the content consumer “Likes” the SNSstory 2404 (e.g., <click 2x>).

FIG. 25 illustrates a user interface view 2500 of a content file 104-cassociated with the tile object 1102-6. As shown in the user interfaceview 2500, the content consumer performs a downward swiping motion asindicated by the arrow 1704 in order to surface a set of controlsassociated with the SNS page 2402.

FIG. 26 illustrates a user interface view 2600 of a content file 104-cassociated with the tile object 1102-6. As shown in the user interfaceview 2600, the downward swiping motion surfaces a set of controls 2602for the SNS page 2402. The content consumer then selects a close icon2604 with a tapping motion to close the SNS page 2402.

FIG. 27 illustrates a user interface view 2700 of a set of templates2702-y that a content producer can use to generate the montage 1002.More particularly, the user interface view 2700 illustrates threetemplates 2702-1, 2702-2 and 2702-3. The template 2702-1 has a “Calm”theme, the template 2702-2 has an “Inspirational” theme, and thetemplate 2702-3 has a “Basic” theme. Other templates 2702-y may be usedas well. Assume a content producer selects the template 2702-2 byperforming a tapping motion as indicated by the circle 1504 to beginbuilding the montage 1002.

FIG. 28 illustrates a user interface view 2800 of the template 2702-2that a content producer can use to generate the montage 1002. The userinterface view 2800 illustrates a presentation surface 2802 havingvarious presentation tiles 2804-z. Assume the content producer selects apresentation tile 2804-1 by performing a tapping motion as indicated bythe circle 1504 to insert a headline for the montage 1002 (e.g., <Click2x>). The content producer can then enter a new headline in thepresentation tile 2804-1.

FIG. 29 illustrates a user interface view 2900 of the template 2702-2that a content producer can use to generate the montage 1002. The userinterface view 2900 illustrates the presentation surface 2802 afterinsertion of a tile object 2902 in the presentation tile 2804-1 whichreads “Girl Scout Troop 643's Trip to the Zoo.” The content producer maynext decide to insert a group of slides for a slide deck into apresentation tile 2804-2 by performing a tapping motion as indicated bythe circle 1504 (e.g., <Click 2x>), and inserts twelve slides for theslide deck, for example.

FIG. 30 illustrates a user interface view 3000 of the template 2702-2that a content producer can use to generate the montage 1002. The userinterface view 3000 illustrates the presentation surface 2802 afterinsertion of a tile object 2904 in the presentation tile 2804-2 whichhas a first slide that reads “What I learned from my trip to the zoo.”The content producer may next decide to insert a tile label for thepresentation tile 2804-2 by performing a tapping motion as indicated bythe circle 1504 (e.g., <Click 2x>).

FIG. 31 illustrates a user interface view 3100 of the template 2702-2that a content producer can use to generate the montage 1002. The userinterface view 3100 illustrates the presentation surface 2802 afterinsertion of a tile label for the presentation tile 2804-2 which reads“stories about the day.” The content producer may next decide to add aphoto gallery into a presentation tile 2804-3 by performing a tappingmotion as indicated by the circle 1504 (e.g., <Click 2x>), and uploadsphotos into the presentation tile 2804-3 (e.g., <Click 2x>).

FIG. 32 illustrates a user interface view 3200 of the template 2702-2that a content producer can use to generate the montage 1002. The userinterface view 3200 illustrates the presentation surface 2802 afterinsertion of photographs in the presentation tile 2804-3, whichillustrates a tile object having a photograph of a child. The contentproducer may next decide to insert a tile label for the presentationtile 2804-3 by performing a tapping motion as indicated by the circle1504 (e.g., <Click 2x>).

FIG. 33 illustrates a user interface view 3300 of the template 2702-2that a content producer can use to generate the montage 1002. The userinterface view 3300 illustrates the presentation surface 2802 afterinsertion of a tile label for the presentation tile 2804-3, which reads“Pictures from the trip.” The content producer may next decide to inserta tile caption for the tile object shown as a photograph in thepresentation tile 2804-3 by performing a tapping motion as indicated bythe circle 1504 (e.g., <Click 2x>).

FIG. 34 illustrates a user interface view 3400 of the template 2702-2that a content producer can use to generate the montage 1002. The userinterface view 3400 illustrates the presentation surface 2802 afterinsertion of a caption for the tile object shown as a photograph for thepresentation tile 2804-3, which reads “Jessie having fun!” The contentproducer may next decide to insert a web page from a web site in apresentation tile 2804-4 by performing a tapping motion as indicated bythe circle 1504 (e.g., <Click 2x>).

FIG. 35 illustrates a user interface view 3500 of the template 2702-2that a content producer can use to generate the montage 1002. The userinterface view 3500 illustrates the presentation surface 2802 afterinsertion of a web page for the presentation tile 2804-4. The contentproducer may next decide to insert a tile label for the presentationtile 2804-4 by performing a tapping motion as indicated by the circle1504 (e.g., <Click 2x>).

FIG. 36 illustrates a user interface view 3600 of the template 2702-2that a content producer can use to generate the montage 1002. The userinterface view 3600 illustrates the presentation surface 2802 afterinsertion of a tile label for the tile object shown as a web page forthe presentation tile 2804-4, which reads “the zoo's website.” Thecontent producer may next decide to insert some documents in apresentation tile 2804-5 by performing a tapping motion as indicated bythe circle 1504 (e.g., <Click 2x>).

FIG. 37 illustrates a user interface view 3700 of the template 2702-2that a content producer can use to generate the montage 1002. The userinterface view 3700 illustrates the presentation surface 2802 afterinsertion of documents into the presentation tile 2804-5, the first ofwhich reads “Penguins: The Coolest Birds in Town.” The content producermay next decide to change a color for the tile object in thepresentation tile 2804-5 by performing a tapping motion as indicated bythe circle 1504 (e.g., <Click 2x>). The tapping motion surfaces a set ofbasic controls 3702 for the tile object. The content producer may selecta control labeled “change teaser” by performing a tapping motion asindicated by the circle 1504 (e.g., <Click 2x>).

FIG. 38 illustrates a user interface view 3800 of the template 2702-2that a content producer can use to generate the montage 1002. The userinterface view 3800 illustrates the presentation surface 2802 with anextended set of controls 3802 that include tile objects comprisingphotographs in different colors.

FIG. 39 illustrates a user interface view 3900 of the template 2702-2that a content producer can use to generate the montage 1002. The userinterface view 3900 illustrates the extended set of controls 3802 whichinclude a check box labeled “include tile label.” The content producermay decide to remove the tile label for the tile object in thepresentation tile 2804-5 by performing a tapping motion as indicated bythe circle 1504 (e.g., <Click 2x>), which deselects the box.

FIG. 40 illustrates a user interface view 4000 of the template 2702-2that a content producer can use to generate the montage 1002. The userinterface view 4000 illustrates the presentation surface 2802 after thecheck box has been deselected. The content producer may select a bluecolor for the tile object in the presentation tile 2804-5 by performinga tapping motion as indicated by the circle 1504 (e.g., <Click 2x>). Asshown, the tile object in the presentation tile 2804-5 is presentedwithout a tile label when the check box is deselected.

FIG. 41 illustrates a user interface view 4100 of the template 2702-2that a content producer can use to generate the montage 1002. The userinterface view 4100 illustrates the presentation surface 2802 after acolor for the tile object for the presentation tile 2804-5 has beenchanged from grey to blue. Further, the extended set of controls 3802has been reduced to the basic set of controls 3702.

FIG. 42 illustrates a user interface view 4200 of the template 2702-2that a content producer can use to generate the montage 1002. Assume theuser decides to organize documents for the tile object of thepresentation tile 2804-5. The content producer may select a control withthe label “Manage” from the basic set of controls 3702 by performing atapping motion as indicated by the circle 1504 (e.g., <Click 2x>).

FIG. 43 illustrates a user interface view 4300 of the template 2702-2that a content producer can use to generate the montage 1002. The userinterface view 4300 illustrates a user interface to manage the one ormore tile objects within the presentation tile 2804-5. As shown, thecontent producer may select a control with the label “Organize” from aset of controls 4302 by performing a tapping motion as indicated by thecircle 1504 (e.g., <Click 2x>).

FIG. 44 illustrates a user interface view 4400 of the template 2702-2that a content producer can use to generate the montage 1002. The userinterface view 4400 illustrates the user interface to manage the one ormore tile objects within the presentation tile 2804-5 after the“Organize” control has been selected. Once selected, the contentproducer may perform various edit operations for the tile objects, suchas adding a tile object, deleting a tile object, reorder tile objects bymoving a tile object to a different position within the set of tileobjects, edit text for a tile object, edit a label or caption for a tileobject, and other tile object editing features. For instance, each ofthe tile objects may include a “Delete” control at a top right handcorner of each tile object as represented by a delete icon 4402presenting a letter “X.”

FIG. 45 illustrates a user interface view 4500 of the template 2702-2that a content producer can use to generate the montage 1002. Assume thecontent producer decides to move a tile object labeled “Why you shouldlove elephants” within the set of four tile objects. The contentproducer may select the tile object by performing a tapping motion asindicated by the circle 1504 (e.g., <Click 2x>), and dragging theselected tile object to a desired position.

FIG. 46 illustrates a user interface view 4600 of the template 2702-2that a content producer can use to generate the montage 1002. The userinterface view 4600 illustrates a case where the selected tile objectedhas been dragged from the second position to the fourth position in theset of tile objects. Assume the content producer decides to delete theselected tile object after reordering it. The content producer mayselect the delete icon 4402 by performing a tapping motion as indicatedby the circle 1504 (e.g., <Click 2x>).

FIG. 47 illustrates a user interface view 4700 of the template 2702-2that a content producer can use to generate the montage 1002. The userinterface view 4700 illustrates a case where the selected tile objectedhas been deleted from the set of tile objects at a position four asindicated by an arrow 4702, thereby reducing the set of tile objectsfrom four tile objects to three tile objects. Assume the contentproducer is finished editing the tile objects, and selects a delete icon4704 by performing a tapping motion as indicated by the circle 1504(e.g., <Click 2x>).

FIG. 48 illustrates a user interface view 4000 of the template 2702-2that a content producer can use to generate the montage 1002. The userinterface view 4800 illustrates the presentation surface 2802 with apresentation tile 2804-6. The content producer may add a tile object tothe presentation tile 2804-6 by performing a tapping motion as indicatedby the circle 1504 (e.g., <Click 2x>).

FIG. 49 illustrates a user interface view 4900 of the template 2702-2that a content producer can use to generate the montage 1002. The userinterface view 4900 illustrates the presentation surface 2802 with atile object for the presentation tile 2804-6 representing a SNS page.

FIG. 50 illustrates a user interface view 5000 of the template 2702-2that a content producer can use to generate the montage 1002. The userinterface view 5000 illustrates the presentation surface 2802 with atile object for the presentation tile 2804-7 having a delete icon 5002.Assume the content producer desires to remove the entire presentationtile 2804-7 from the montage 1002. The content producer may delete thepresentation tile 2804-7 by performing a tapping motion on the deleteicon 5002 as indicated by the circle 1504 (e.g., <Click 2x>).

FIG. 51 illustrates an embodiment of an exemplary computing architecture5100 suitable for implementing various embodiments as previouslydescribed. The computing architecture 5100 includes various commoncomputing elements, such as one or more processors, co-processors,memory units, chipsets, controllers, peripherals, interfaces,oscillators, timing devices, video cards, audio cards, multimediainput/output (I/O) components, and so forth. The embodiments, however,are not limited to implementation by the computing architecture 5100.

As shown in FIG. 51, the computing architecture 5100 comprises aprocessing unit 5104, a system memory 5106 and a system bus 5108. Theprocessing unit 5104 can be any of various commercially availableprocessors. Dual microprocessors and other multi-processor architecturesmay also be employed as the processing unit 5104. The system bus 5108provides an interface for system components including, but not limitedto, the system memory 5106 to the processing unit 5104. The system bus5108 can be any of several types of bus structure that may furtherinterconnect to a memory bus (with or without a memory controller), aperipheral bus, and a local bus using any of a variety of commerciallyavailable bus architectures.

The system memory 5106 may include various types of memory units, suchas read-only memory (ROM), random-access memory (RAM), dynamic RAM(DRAM), Double-Data-Rate DRAM (DDRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), staticRAM (SRAM), programmable ROM (PROM), erasable programmable ROM (EPROM),electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), flash memory, polymermemory such as ferroelectric polymer memory, ovonic memory, phase changeor ferroelectric memory, silicon-oxide-nitride-oxide-silicon (SONOS)memory, magnetic or optical cards, or any other type of media suitablefor storing information. In the illustrated embodiment shown in FIG. 51,the system memory 5106 can include non-volatile memory 5110 and/orvolatile memory 5112. A basic input/output system (BIOS) can be storedin the non-volatile memory 5110.

The computer 5102 may include various types of computer-readable storagemedia, including an internal hard disk drive (HDD) 5114, a magneticfloppy disk drive (FDD) 5116 to read from or write to a removablemagnetic disk 5118, and an optical disk drive 5120 to read from or writeto a removable optical disk 5122 (e.g., a CD-ROM or DVD). The HDD 5114,FDD 5116 and optical disk drive 5120 can be connected to the system bus5108 by a HDD interface 5124, an FDD interface 5126 and an optical driveinterface 5128, respectively. The HDD interface 5124 for external driveimplementations can include at least one or both of Universal Serial Bus(USB) and IEEE 1394 interface technologies.

The drives and associated computer-readable media provide volatileand/or nonvolatile storage of data, data structures, computer-executableinstructions, and so forth. For example, a number of program modules canbe stored in the drives and memory units 5110, 5112, including anoperating system 5130, one or more application programs 5132, otherprogram modules 5134, and program data 5136. The one or more applicationprograms 5132, other program modules 5134, and program data 5136 caninclude, for example, the montage application 140, the authoringcomponent 110, the presentation component 130, the security component536, the publishing component 532, the message component 534, the userinterface 538, and the messaging application 542.

A user can enter commands and information into the computer 5102 throughone or more wire/wireless input devices, for example, a keyboard 5138and a pointing device, such as a mouse 5140. Other input devices mayinclude a microphone, an infra-red (IR) remote control, a joystick, agame pad, a stylus pen, touch screen, or the like. These and other inputdevices are often connected to the processing unit 5104 through an inputdevice interface 5142 that is coupled to the system bus 5108, but can beconnected by other interfaces such as a parallel port, IEEE 1394 serialport, a game port, a USB port, an IR interface, and so forth.

A monitor 5144 or other type of display device is also connected to thesystem bus 5108 via an interface, such as a video adaptor 5146. Inaddition to the monitor 5144, a computer typically includes otherperipheral output devices, such as speakers, printers, and so forth.

The computer 5102 may operate in a networked environment using logicalconnections via wire and/or wireless communications to one or moreremote computers, such as a remote computer 5148. The remote computer5148 can be a workstation, a server computer, a router, a personalcomputer, portable computer, microprocessor-based entertainmentappliance, a peer device or other common network node, and typicallyincludes many or all of the elements described relative to the computer5102, although, for purposes of brevity, only a memory/storage device5150 is illustrated. The logical connections depicted includewire/wireless connectivity to a local area network (LAN) 5152 and/orlarger networks, for example, a wide area network (WAN) 5154. Such LANand WAN networking environments are commonplace in offices andcompanies, and facilitate enterprise-wide computer networks, such asintranets, all of which may connect to a global communications network,for example, the Internet.

When used in a LAN networking environment, the computer 5102 isconnected to the LAN 5152 through a wire and/or wireless communicationnetwork interface or adaptor 5156. The adaptor 5156 can facilitate wireand/or wireless communications to the LAN 5152, which may also include awireless access point disposed thereon for communicating with thewireless functionality of the adaptor 5156.

When used in a WAN networking environment, the computer 5102 can includea modem 5158, or is connected to a communications server on the WAN5154, or has other means for establishing communications over the WAN5154, such as by way of the Internet. The modem 5158, which can beinternal or external and a wire and/or wireless device, connects to thesystem bus 5108 via the input device interface 5142. In a networkedenvironment, program modules depicted relative to the computer 5102, orportions thereof, can be stored in the remote memory/storage device5150. It will be appreciated that the network connections shown areexemplary and other means of establishing a communications link betweenthe computers can be used.

The computer 5102 is operable to communicate with wire and wirelessdevices or entities using the IEEE 802 family of standards, such aswireless devices operatively disposed in wireless communication (e.g.,IEEE 802.11 over-the-air modulation techniques) with, for example, aprinter, scanner, desktop and/or portable computer, personal digitalassistant (PDA), communications satellite, any piece of equipment orlocation associated with a wirelessly detectable tag (e.g., a kiosk,news stand, restroom), and telephone. This includes at least Wi-Fi (orWireless Fidelity), WiMax, and Bluetooth™ wireless technologies. Thus,the communication can be a predefined structure as with a conventionalnetwork or simply an ad hoc communication between at least two devices.Wi-Fi networks use radio technologies called IEEE 802.11x (a, b, g,etc.) to provide secure, reliable, fast wireless connectivity. A Wi-Finetwork can be used to connect computers to each other, to the Internet,and to wire networks (which use IEEE 802.3-related media and functions).

Various embodiments may be implemented using hardware elements, softwareelements, or a combination of both. Examples of hardware elements mayinclude devices, components, processors, microprocessors, circuits,circuit elements (e.g., transistors, resistors, capacitors, inductors,and so forth), integrated circuits, application specific integratedcircuits (ASIC), programmable logic devices (PLD), digital signalprocessors (DSP), field programmable gate array (FPGA), memory units,logic gates, registers, semiconductor device, chips, microchips, chipsets, and so forth. Examples of software elements may include softwarecomponents, programs, applications, computer programs, applicationprograms, system programs, machine programs, operating system software,middleware, firmware, software modules, routines, subroutines,functions, methods, procedures, software interfaces, application programinterfaces (API), instruction sets, computing code, computer code, codesegments, computer code segments, words, values, symbols, or anycombination thereof. Determining whether an embodiment is implementedusing hardware elements and/or software elements may vary in accordancewith any number of factors, such as desired computational rate, powerlevels, heat tolerances, processing cycle budget, input data rates,output data rates, memory resources, data bus speeds and other design orperformance constraints, as desired for a given implementation.

Some embodiments may comprise an article of manufacture. An article ofmanufacture may comprise a storage medium to store logic. Examples of astorage medium may include one or more types of computer-readablestorage media capable of storing electronic data, including volatilememory or non-volatile memory, removable or non-removable memory,erasable or non-erasable memory, writeable or re-writeable memory, andso forth. Examples of the logic may include various software elements,such as software components, programs, applications, computer programs,application programs, system programs, machine programs, operatingsystem software, middleware, firmware, software modules, routines,subroutines, functions, methods, procedures, software interfaces,application program interfaces (API), instruction sets, computing code,computer code, code segments, computer code segments, words, values,symbols, or any combination thereof. In one embodiment, for example, anarticle of manufacture may store executable computer programinstructions that, when executed by a computer, cause the computer toperform methods and/or operations in accordance with the describedembodiments. The executable computer program instructions may includeany suitable type of code, such as source code, compiled code,interpreted code, executable code, static code, dynamic code, and thelike. The executable computer program instructions may be implementedaccording to a predefined computer language, manner or syntax, forinstructing a computer to perform a certain function. The instructionsmay be implemented using any suitable high-level, low-level,object-oriented, visual, compiled and/or interpreted programminglanguage.

Some embodiments may be described using the expression “one embodiment”or “an embodiment” along with their derivatives. These terms mean that aparticular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connectionwith the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment. Theappearances of the phrase “in one embodiment” in various places in thespecification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment.

Some embodiments may be described using the expression “coupled” and“connected” along with their derivatives. These terms are notnecessarily intended as synonyms for each other. For example, someembodiments may be described using the terms “connected” and/or“coupled” to indicate that two or more elements are in direct physicalor electrical contact with each other. The term “coupled,” however, mayalso mean that two or more elements are not in direct contact with eachother, but yet still co-operate or interact with each other.

It is emphasized that the Abstract of the Disclosure is provided tocomply with 37C.F.R. Section 1.72(b), requiring an abstract that willallow the reader to quickly ascertain the nature of the technicaldisclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not beused to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. Inaddition, in the foregoing Detailed Description, it can be seen thatvarious features are grouped together in a single embodiment for thepurpose of streamlining the disclosure. This method of disclosure is notto be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimedembodiments require more features than are expressly recited in eachclaim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive subject matterlies in less than all features of a single disclosed embodiment. Thusthe following claims are hereby incorporated into the DetailedDescription, with each claim standing on its own as a separateembodiment. In the appended claims, the terms “including” and “in which”are used as the plain-English equivalents of the respective terms“comprising” and “wherein,” respectively. Moreover, the terms “first,”“second,” “third,” and so forth, are used merely as labels, and are notintended to impose numerical requirements on their objects.

Although the subject matter has been described in language specific tostructural features and/or methodological acts, it is to be understoodthat the subject matter defined in the appended claims is notnecessarily limited to the specific features or acts described above.Rather, the specific features and acts described above are disclosed asexample forms of implementing the claims.

1. A method, comprising: providing a presentation surface havingmultiple presentation tiles; receiving a control directive to associatea content file with a presentation tile; identifying a content file typefor the content file; retrieving a portion of content from the contentfile based on the content file type; generating a tile object based onthe content portion; and storing the presentation surface and tileobject as a montage capable of navigation using a gesture interface. 2.The method of claim 1, comprising receiving the control directive toassociate the content file with the presentation tile from an inputdevice.
 3. The method of claim 1, comprising identifying the contentfile type for the content file as an application file type including aword processing file, a spreadsheet file, a presentation file, apersonal information manager file, a database file, a publisher file, adrawing file, a note file, or a message file.
 4. The method of claim 1,comprising retrieving the portion of content from the content file basedon a type definition for the content file type, the portion of contentcomprising information of a content and properties class, a contentobjects class, or a content pages class.
 5. The method of claim 1,comprising publishing the montage and the content file to a networkservice.
 6. The method of claim 1, comprising receiving a reference tothe montage and a reference to the content file stored in a remotedatastore from a network service.
 7. The method of claim 1, comprisingassociating a reference to the content file stored in a remote datastoreof a network service with the tile object.
 8. The method of claim 1,comprising publishing a reference to the montage on a network service.9. The method of claim 1, comprising sending the montage or a referenceto the montage in a message.
 10. The method of claim 1, comprising:receiving a control directive to open the montage; retrieving themontage from a remote datasource; and presenting a user interface viewof the presentation surface with the tile object in the presentationtile.
 11. The method of claim 1, comprising: receiving a controldirective to select the tile object; retrieving the content file for thetile object from a remote datastore; and presenting a user interfaceview of the content file.
 12. An article comprising a storage mediumcontaining instructions that when executed enable a system to: generatea montage comprising a presentation surface with multiple presentationtiles each having a tile object for a corresponding content file, themontage arranged for use with a gesture interface; send the montage andcontent files to a network service; receive references to the montageand each content file; and associate a reference for a content file witha corresponding tile object.
 13. The article of claim 12, furthercomprising instructions that when executed enable the system to publishthe reference to the montage to the network service.
 14. The article ofclaim 12, further comprising instructions that when executed enable thesystem to send the montage or a reference to the montage in a message.15. An apparatus, comprising: a logic device arranged to execute amontage application comprising an authoring component operative toprovide a presentation surface having multiple presentation tiles,receive control directives to associate content files with presentationtiles, generate tile objects for the content files based on content filetypes for the content files, and store the presentation surface and tileobjects as a montage capable of navigation using a gesture interface.16. The apparatus of claim 15, the authoring component comprisingmultiple type modules corresponding to each content file type, a typemodule operative to retrieve information from a content file based on atype definition for a content file type, and generate a tile objectbased on the retrieved information and the type definition.
 17. Theapparatus of claim 15, comprising a security component operative toreceive a control directive to authorize communicating content filesfrom a local datastore to a remote datastore for a network storagedevice accessible by a network service.
 18. The apparatus of claim 15,comprising a publishing component operative to publish the montage andcontent files from a local datastore to a remote datastore for a networkstorage device accessible by a network service.
 19. The apparatus ofclaim 15, comprising a messaging component operative to send the montageor a reference to the montage in a message.
 20. The apparatus of claim15, comprising a presentation component operative to generate a firstuser interface view to present each tile object within each associatedpresentation tile of the presentation surface, receive a controldirective to select a tile object, and generate a second user interfaceview to present a content file corresponding to the tile object.